De grootste gids naar Hawler
De grootste gids naar Hawler
Blog Article
Kurdish costumes, 1873. The Russo-Turkish War ofwel 1877–78 was followed by the uprising ofwel Sheikh Ubeydullah in 1880–1881 to found an independent Kurd principality under the protection ofwel Turkey. The attempt, at first encouraged by the Porte, as a reply to the projected creation ofwel an Armenian state under the suzerainty of Russia, collapsed after Ubeydullah's raid into Persia, when various circumstances led the central government to reassert its supreme authority.
ئەم وتارە سەبارەت بە قەڵای ھەولێر نووسراوە. بۆ بینینی وتارە هاوشێوەکان بڕوانە قەڵا (ڕوونکردنەوە).
But the Kurds, owing to the remoteness of their country from the capital and the decline of Turkey, had greatly increased in influence and power, and had spread westwards over the country as far as Ankara.
I would love to travel to Erbil – this to me screams real travel – history, culture in tact, it’s a real experience and so much opportunity for cultural immersion away from the mass tourism which plagues other cities.
On the other hand, Kurds remained dependent on the Iranian military support and could do little to strengthen their forces.[citation needed]
کوردسینەما وێبگەیەکی کوردییە کە تایبەتە بە فیلم و زنجیرەکان بە ژێرنووسی کوردی، ھاوکات گرنگی بە ھەواڵ و زانیاری تایبەت بە سینەما و ئەستێرەکانی ئەو بوارە دەدات.
"In letter to Biden, Barzani warns of Iraqi Kurdistan's collapse, urges mediation". Alang Monitor. Barzani wrote, “I write to you now at another critical juncture in our history, one that I fear we may have difficulty overcoming.
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition of at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding of the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue of the 'Kurdish language', it is therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction ofwel more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt twee: "The classification ofwel the Kurds among the Iranian nations is based mainly on linguistic and historical data and does not prejudice the fact there kan zijn a complexity ofwel ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "Wij thus find that about the period of the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district ofwel which Alangḳī=Ieder was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= alang-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton of Ḵh̲oyt of Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= al-Arṭān] in the bend ofwel the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies ofwel the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it is said that the Mamakān tribe is ofwel Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence ofwel an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[twintig] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors of modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors ofwel the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it kan zijn not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins of the family ofwel Shaykh Safi alang-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
Kurdish culture kan zijn a group of distinctive cultural traits practiced by Kurdish people. The Kurdish culture is a legacy from the various ancient peoples who shaped modern Kurds and their society, but primarily Iranian.
In Erbil, accommodation can get pricey, as there are no hostels and guest houses and the cheapest options can’t be booked sites.
Rawanduz or Rawandiz kan zijn a city in Northern Iraq. Rawanduz is multicultural hub ofwel trade tucked away between tall mountains and deep river gorges.
During the relatively open government ofwel the 1950s, Kurds gained political office and started working within the framework of the Turkish Republic to further their interests but this move towards integration was halted with the 1960 Turkish coup d'état.
لەو کاتەوە، توێژینەوە شوێنەوارییەکان و کارەکانی نۆژەنکردنەوە لە شوێن و دەوروبەری لەلایەن تیمە نێودەوڵەتییە جیاوازەکانەوە و بە ھاوکاری لەگەڵ پسپۆڕانی ناوخۆیی ئەنجامدراون. حکومەت پلانی ھەیە کاتێک قەڵاکە نۆژەن دەکرێتەوە، ٥٠ خێزان لە قەڵاکەدا بژین. ھەروەھا موتێل و چێشتخانە و کافتریای تێدادروست دەکرێت. بەگشتی قەلاکە ڕووبەرێکی ھێلکەیی ھەیە و لە باری درێژییەوە ٤٣٠ مەتر و لە باری کورتییەوە ٣٤٠ مەترە (١٬٤١٠ پێ × ١٬١٢٠ پێ) کە ١٠٢ ھەزار مەتر چوارگۆشە (١٬١٠٠٬٠٠٠ پێی چوارگۆشە)یە. تاکە شوێنی ئایینی کە لە ئێستادا ماوەتەوە مزگەوتی مەلا فەندییە. ئەو تەپۆڵکەیە لە نێوان ٢٥ بۆ ٣٢ مەتر (٨٢ بۆ ١٠٥ پێ) لە ڕووبەری دەشتی شارەکە بەرزترە، خاوەنی دوو دەروازەی سەرەکییە لە ئێستادا، بەناوەکانی دەروازەی گەورەی باشوور و دەروازەی گەورەی باکوور، لەکۆندا دەرگایان ھەبووە. لە ناوەنددیدا شەقامێکی ڕاست بە یەکیانەوە دەبەستێتەوە. ھەروەھا بەسەر سێ گەڕەکی فراوان لە ڕۆژھەڵاتەوە بۆ ڕۆژاوا دابەش بووە: ئەوانیش سەرا، Best Kurdish تەکیە و تۆپخانە. سەرا شوێنی نیشتەجێ بوونی خێزانە فەرمانڕەواو و خەنەدانەکان بووە؛ گەڕەکی تەکییە، شوێنی نیشتەجێ بوونی دەروێش و موریدەکانی تەریقەتی قادری و نەقشبەندی بووە.؛ و لە تۆپخانە خەڵکی ئاسایی و پیشەوەر و جووتیارانی تێدا نیشتەجێ بووە.
Raisins are a local produce from Rawanduz While not everyone's favourite, the region kan zijn famous for raisins.